Tracing Darwin’s Path
“Field Course in Sub-Antarctic Conservation: Terrestrial and Marine Biocultural Ecosystems”

University of North Texas – University of Magallanes

Dr. Christopher Anderson (UMAG) Dr. J. Britt Holbrook (UNT)

Dr. James Kennedy (UNT-UMAG) Dr. Andrés Mansilla (UMAG)

Dr. Ricardo Rozzi (UNT-UMAG)

Course Description

The course will provide students with a hands-on, interdisciplinary research, conservation and education experience in one of the world’s most pristine remaining wilderness areas. The course will focus on the watershed unit of the landscape, including its ecology, conservation, and use, as well as philosophical issues associated with the watershed.

The class time and field work will expose students to both the practical and theoretical aspects of biocultural conservation, including its interdisciplinary character. We all bring different disciplinary skills and mindsets to this course. Together, as a group and individually, we will broaden and integrate our approaches to biocultural conservation both by doing interdisciplinary field work and by self-consciously reflecting on our interdisciplinary interactions as they take place in the field.

Course Goals

Through readings and field activities, to develop:

· an understanding of the importance of continental-to-global-scale connectivity among terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and the relation of humans to those ecosystems

· a comprehension of what a watershed is and how it relates to other ecological and cultural units of the landscape

· an awareness of the role of streams as sentinels and integrators of terrestrial and atmospheric processes, and a comparison to human-environment interactions

· a distinctive interdisciplinary approach to biocultural conservation

Readings

Most readings (unless a url is provided on the syllabus) can be found in PDF here: http://www.osara.org/darwin where the articles have been prioritized as “required” or “suggested”. Students are strongly encouraged to prepare themselves fully before the event, as time in Chile will be very intense with little time to read. Therefore, it is imperative to prepare yourself before hand to be active participants in the course.

Course Requirements

1) Essays (10%)

Each student will, in consultation with course instructors, select a relevant topic that will be complemented by the literature required for the class and develop a 2-3 page essay summarizing that theme before the course. Essays will be collected upon arrival in Chile.

2) Natural History Journal (30%)

When reading Charles Darwin’s journal Voyage of the Beagle about his 5 year trip around the world, it is striking the way he blends scientific observation with reflections about the broader implications, context and surroundings (including cultures) he was encountering. Other examples include Lewis and Clark’s writings about the American West. We would like to “trace Darwin’s path” and ask each student to keep a journal of the day’s reading, reflections, activities and achievements.

Entries should consist of reflections on the assigned readings and/or activities and observations made during field activities. Field entries will follow a format developed by Joseph Grinnell. These guidelines along with examples will be available as a PDF on the website with the readings. Ideally field notes will be made using a waterproof pen (or pencil) in a journal with waterproof paper (such as Rite in the Rain, All-Weather Journal). However, other notebooks can be used but they must be bound and should be protected in a sealable plastic bag. Maximum size for the field notebook should be approximately 8.5" x 11" when two pages are open. This will enable the journal to be xeroxed conveniently. This size will also be convenient to carry in the field, which will be necessary, since recordings in journals are meant to be done on the day of the activities.

Student journals will be checked randomly throughout the course. Suggestions will be made on improving the quality of the journal format. It will be expected that journal entries are, as reasonably as possible, kept up to date. On occasion students will be selected to read sections of their journals to the class for discussion. At the end of the class journals will be collected, and may be copied before being returned to the student.

3) Presentations (30%)

The course participants will be divided into three work groups for the purpose of developing a final presentation. The presentation will be given near the conclusion of the course and should be approximately 20 minutes in length. As much as possible, the work groups will be structured to represent a cross section of academic interests of the course participants (i.e., groups will be as interdisciplinary as possible). The goal of each group will be to develop a presentation that highlights and synthesizes each student's perceptions and interpretations of courses activities.

4) Participation (30%)

Student responsibilities are to prepare ahead of time, attend all the discussion sessions, field exercises, ask questions, and express yourself creatively and concisely in your work. Ways of earning points for class participation include being prepared to contribute positively to class discussion of the assigned readings and participate in field exercises. Contributing positively requires having read, and as thoroughly as possible understood, the assigned readings and at least being able to raise important questions if not providing definitive answers.

Tentative Class Schedule:

TDP Winter 2008: Schedule of Activities

Saturday- December 27

18:00: Arrive in Punta Arenas

o Check in Hostal Hain

o Inaugural Dinner

o Start Journal

o Sleep!

Sunday- December 28: Introduction to the topics of the course

· Morning:

9-12:00: Tour of Punta Arenas “Habitats-Habits-Inhabitants”

Readings: Rozzi et al. 2008 (special edition Environmental Ethics) and Holbrook, “Bataille’s Mystifying Communication”

12-14:00: Lunch

· Afternoon:

14-16:00: Class – Introduction to interdisciplinarity and aquatic ecology

Readings: Hargrove (“What’s Wrong?”), Kuhn, Lyotard, Kennedy ppt

16:00: Field trip – “Ethical Birdwatching” – Visit to penguin colony

Readings: www.americanbirding.org/abaethics.htm, Levinas

20:00: Supper

· Update Journal

Monday-December 29: What (pristine) wilderness?

· Morning:

9-11:00: Field trip– Sampling in Punta Arenas: Bioassessment

Readings: Ruth Patrick..

12-13:00: Lunch in casino

· Afternoon:

13-20:00: Field trip – Urban-pristine stream gradient: Visit to Reserva Nacional Laguna Parrillar

Readings: Callicot 2008 (in English and Spanish), May 2006

21-22:00: Supper

· Update Journal

Tuesday- December 30: Hidden diversity and the notion of “seeing as”

· Morning:

9-12:00: Laboratory (analyze samples from the day before)

Readings: Cairns, J.C. and Dickson, K.L. 1971

12-13:00: Lunch in casino

· Afternoon:

15-17:00: Class

Readings: Kihlstrom, Wilson “Little Things,” Rozzi (Changing Lenses)

17-20:00: Lab

· Update Journal

Wednesday- December 31: Ecosystem = more than the sum of its parts (and more than ecology)

· Morning:

9:00: Those not on the ferry leave for airport

10:00: Flight to PW

14-16:00: Class –

12-14:00: Lunch in casino

· Afternoon:

14-16:00: Class – “Ecosystems – dynamic socio-ecological systems”

Readings: Golley 1993 and ISSE model

17:00 – Ferry to Puerto Williams (12 people)

Thursday- January 1: Tracing Darwin’s Path: Navigating the Archipelago

Readings: On ferry – Darwin (Voyage of the Beagle) and Martinic

Those NOT on ferry will pursue ethical birdwatching activities in Omora Park

Friday- January 2: Introduction to Omora

· Morning:

8:00: Ferry arrives Puerto Williams

9-11:00: Settle in

11:00: Visit Omora Park

Readings: Rozzi et al. 2006 (Ecology and Society)

· Afternoon:

17:00: Class – “The value of subantarctic watersheds”

Readings: Moorman et al. 2006, Intrinsic & Instrumental Values, Costanza, Schuster, Rolston, Hargrove

20:00: Supper

· Update Journal

Saturday- January 3: The stream and its valley

· Morning:

8:00: Breakfast: Hostel

9:00: Begin hike to upper Róbalo Watershed

o Establish Camp

Readings: Leopold 1949

· Evening: Discuss sampling

· Night: Dinner at campsite, update journal & discussion

Sunday- January 4: The stream and its inhabitants

· Morning:

8:00: breakfast

9:00: Hike to Headwaters of Róbalo River: Sample physico-chemical and biological parameters at stations I and II

Reading: Suzuki on Zen, Steinbeck “Sea of Cortez”

· Update Journal

Monday- January 5: The stream and its neighbors

· All day: Sample Station III and IV

o Sample physico-chemical and biological parameters at stations III and IV

Reading: Arango et al. 2007 (English version is Dietz something or another)

o

· Update Journal

Tuesday- January 6:

· Morning: Hike down to PW

· Sample Station V: Sample physico-chemical and biological parameters at stations V

· Early evening: Discussion and divide into groups (Experience in Róbalo) and

· Update Journal

Wednesday, Thursday - January 7 & 8: “Field ethics”applied to biocultural conservation

· Field Activity: Work in Miniature Forest Garden

Reading: Rozzi et al. 2008 (Frontiers)

· Update Journal

Friday – January 9: Synthesis

· Morning:

8:00: Breakfast in Hostal

9-12:00: Sample in Robalo Bay with Andrés Mansilla

• Afternoon:

12-13:00: Lunch

13-19:00: work in groups to prepare final presentations

19-20:00: Do final presentations

Saturday, January 10

· 11:30 – Flight to Punta Arenas (various UMAG students, Emily Vail, and Cristóbal stay in PW)

· Lunch and dinner: Punta Arenas

· Free afternoon:

o Suggestions:

§ Visit Sara Braun’s Museum

§ Visit Cemetery

§ Buy presents

Sunday, January 11: Biocultural conservation and socio-ecology

· Morning:

9-12:00: Class – “Breaking Paradigms”

Readings: Anderson et al. (2008 … English and Spanish)

· Afternoon:

12-14:00: Lunch

15-17:00: Prepare final bug reference collections

20-22:00: Final supper

Monday, January 12

· Flight to SCL

o Depart PUQ LAN 292, 12:05 PM

o Depart SCL AA940, 23:05 hrs

Tuesday, January 13

· Arrive at DFW, 6:00 AM